Mungbean is an important and cheap source of food protein across Asia, especially for the poor, thus plays an imperative role in the alleviation of protein malnutrition especially in the developing countries ( Selvi et al., 2006). It is also known as greengram, greenbean, mashbean, goldengram, and greensoy ( Markam et al., 2018). The genome size of mungbean is relatively small (579 Mb) and the 2n number of chromosomes is 22 ( Parida et al., 1990 Kang et al., 2014). The central Asian region is believed to be the primary center of genetic diversity for mungbean ( Kumar and Kumar, 2014). Mungbean ( Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek) is indigenous to India or Indo-Burma region and is the third most important self-pollinated, short -duration grain legume crop after chickpea and pigeonpea. Finally, the prospects of employing various powerful emerging tools like translational genomics, and gene editing using CRISPR/Cas9 are also highlighted to complete the YMD management perspective in mungbean. Also, implications of various management strategies including the use of resistance sources, the primary source of inoculums and vector management, wide-hybridization, mutation breeding, marker-assisted selection (MAS), and pathogen-derived resistance (PDR) are thoroughly discussed. Also, information about the genetics of YMD in both mungbean and blackgram crops is comprehensively presented, as both the species are crossable, and same viral strains are also found affecting these crops. In this backdrop, this review summarizes the role of various begomoviruses, its genomic components, and vector whiteflies, including cryptic species in the YMD expression. The biggest challenge in YMD management is the effective utilization of an array of information gained so far, in an integrated manner for the development of genotypes having durable resistance against yellow mosaic virus (YMV) infection. Characterization of YMD resistance using various advanced molecular and biochemical approaches during plant–virus interactions has unfolded a comprehensive network of pathogen survival, disease severity, and the response of plants to pathogen attack, including mechanisms of YMD resistance in mungbean. Thus, finding ways to manage YMD including development of varieties possessing resistance against mungbean yellow mosaic virus (MYMV) and mungbean yellow mosaic India virus (MYMIV) is a research priority for mungbean crop. Globally, yellow mosaic disease (YMD) remains a major constraint of mungbean production, and management of this deadly disease is still the biggest challenge. 7World Vegetable Center, South Asia, ICRISAT Campus, Patancheru, Hyderabad, India.6Division of Seed Science and Technology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India.5Division of Plant Pathology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India. 4Division of Biochemistry, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India.3Germplasm Evaluation Division, ICAR-National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources, New Delhi, India.2Division of Physiology, Biochemistry and PHT, ICAR-Central Plantation, Kasaragod, India.1Division of Genetics, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India.Kumar 4, Muraleedhar Aski 1, Akanksha Singh 1, Anirban Roy 5, Priti 1, Nikki Kumari 1, Uttarayan Dasgupta 1, Atul Kumar 6, Shelly Praveen 4 and Ramakrishnan M.
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